Apr 7, 2025
Mallorcan Architects Represent at the 19th International Architecture Exhibition—Venice Biennale
- By
Blaire. Dessent
Mallorcan Architects Represent at the 19th International Architecture Exhibition—Venice Biennale
Apr 7, 2025
by
Blaire. Dessent
Mallorcan Architects Represent at the 19th International Architecture Exhibition—Venice Biennale
Apr 7, 2025
by
Blaire. Dessent
Mallorcan Architects Represent at the 19th International Architecture Exhibition—Venice Biennale
Apr 7, 2025
- By
Blaire. Dessent
Mallorcan Architects Represent at the 19th International Architecture Exhibition—Venice Biennale
Apr 7, 2025
- By
Blaire. Dessent
sustainability
Mallorcan Architects Represent at the 19th International Architecture Exhibition—Venice Biennale
Apr 7, 2025
- By
Blaire. Dessent
Ted'A Arquitectes, Ca na Catalina i en Joan, Llubi (and opening left side image)
“I

nternalities: Architectures for Territorial Equilibrium,” is the curatorial project by Roi Salgueiro and Manuel Bouzas chosen to represent Spain at the 19th International Architecture Exhibition—La Biennale di Venezia, opening to the public on May 10th, 2025. 

The Spanish Pavilion of the  2025 Bienniale will highlight the work of a new generation of Spanish architects who are engaged with creating an architecture that actively engages natural and local materials while being energy efficient and economically viable. “Internalities” will present sixteen recent works from architecture and landscape architecture studios in Spain, among them – three architecture practices from Mallorca: Isla Architects, Ted’A & Munarq. In addition, Barcelona-based H-Arquitectes, was selected for their housing project in Palma, and Peril & Toral, for their social housing project in Ibizia. The Spanish Pavilion in this year’s Architecture Biennial shines a light on the positive and important movements across the Balearics in architecture and design.   

“The projects in Mallorca were an inspiration for Internalities. As a biennial focused on how to approach the decarbonization of architecture and what measures can be taken to achieve it, Mallorca was already a reference point for us. In recent years, Mallorcan architects have been at the forefront in Spain in the use of local resources and highly decarbonized materials. This has occurred both through individual initiatives—private commissions, architects working independently or for others—and, in recent years, through the public administration itself, where the work carried out by the Balearic Institute of Housing, IBAVI, has been absolutely exemplary of how public policy can lead the way,” explain Salgueiro and Bouzas.

H-Arquitectes, 2104 social housing project, Palma de Mallorca
H-Arquitectes, 2104 social housing project, Palma de Mallorca
“I

nternalities” will feature drawings, archival material, research and photography to illustrate the sixteen projects selected. There are five key axes in the exhibition, which consider strategies for decarbonizing construction in Spain: Materials, Energy, Labor, Residues, and Emissions. 

Isla Architects was selected for their Basel Pavilion, which involved constructing a temporary shelter in an essentially abandoned railway yard, using a catalog of repurposed materials from a nearby demolition. The project was a prototype of circular construction for a public use space. The result was a loggia, an elongated covered structure that became a space for people to hang out. As Marta Caravajal, architect and co-founder of Isla, with Juan Palencia,  notes, “What was very challenging was that the materials might change during the process. They might discover that the beams were not structurally sound or that there were less materials available, so we had to keep adapting. It was exciting because we had to make it work within real constraints.” 

Munarq architects are known for their transformational use of local materials such as mares stone, earth and local pine. Their project, Ca na Pau, a private home, and a literal ‘earthen oasis’, was developed according to parameters of energy efficiency, durability, and harmony, aiming to minimize its impact on the environment. The country home maximizes indoor-outdoor living in its geometrical forms that embrace privacy and shared spaces in a seamless way. Its main construction technique was ballast walls, made of soil mixed with aggregates of various sizes, stone, and lime, which was a common technique in Mallorca the early-mid part of the 20th century. Inside, the walls are a mix of lime and earth, another traditional technique that remains the most effective in withstanding the high humidity on the island. 

Ted’A Arquitectes were selected to present their Ca na Catalina i en Joan, a private home in Llubi. The modest home exemplifies how thoughtful design considerations can create an energy efficient living space. The house is arranged in a cross shape around a central patio. The patio enhances natural light and air flow, specifically oriented to take advantage of the embat, the sea breeze that sweeps across the island.  The house’s  geometry allows every room to enjoy a small, sheltered, and intimate outdoor space as well. It was built with an outer layer of mares stone and an inner layer of ladrillos, locally produced perforated brick, an ideal insulation system. 

"In recent years, Mallorcan architects have been at the forefront in Spain in the use of local resources and highly decarbonized materials."
Munarq, Ca na Pau (and seen in opening right side image). Photo: Ricard Lopez
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