Apr 15, 2025
Learning From Mallorca’s Vultures
- By
Blaire Dessent
Learning From Mallorca’s Vultures
Apr 15, 2025
by
Blaire Dessent
Learning From Mallorca’s Vultures
Apr 15, 2025
by
Blaire Dessent
Learning From Mallorca’s Vultures
Apr 15, 2025
- By
Blaire Dessent
Learning From Mallorca’s Vultures
Apr 15, 2025
- By
Blaire Dessent
sustainability
Learning From Mallorca’s Vultures
Apr 15, 2025
- By
Blaire Dessent
Tawny (Leonadas) Vulture
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umans could learn a few things from Mallorca’s vultures. This large bird, often a symbol of impending death or fear in movies and classic cartoons, splits parenting responsibilities 50-50 between the male and female species. According to Pep Tapia, Program Coordinator for the Conservation of the Black Vulture at the the Fundación Vida Silvestre Mediterránea, the birds, who often partner for life, look equally after the hatchling for five months before it flies off to start its own life, and then, they go right back to it and reproduce year after year, for up to 25-30 years depending on the circumstances. The black vulture is native to Mallorca for over 5,2 million years. It is the only island where these birds are found and where you could see them fly over water and land. The vultures used to feed on a short, fat goat species here, until humans over hunted the goat, leaving the vultures hungry and inclined to seek out new lands. In 1986, there were a recorded twenty black vultures in Mallorca. Today, Pep notes, there are about 400 wild vultures on Mallorca flying freely across the Tramuntana mountains. This is a huge conservation effort, yet much more remains to be done. 

Black Vulture in Mallorca
Black Vulture in Mallorca
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ocated off the MA-13 highway, near Sa Pobla, the FVSM, the Fundación Vida Silvestre Mediterránea, established in 2002, in collaboration with the Black Vulture Conservation Foundation (BVCF) in Spain, is helping to facilitate conservation efforts on the island for the black vulture. "Work began with the black vulture in Mallorca because it had not yet gone extinct here, and they wanted to focus on it since it's easier to increase the population when the species has not yet gone extinct. It’s important because Mallorca is the only island in the world with a breeding population of black vultures. The black vulture in Mallorca is also important because they are responsible for cleaning up dead animals in nature, thereby preventing the spread of parasites or infections,” explains Joana Marina Rogido, Communications Manager for the foundation. The work of FVSM, is done in collaboration with the Conselleria de Agricultura, Pesca y Medio Natural del Govern de les Illes Balears and also includes the conservation of other diminishing species such as the spine fish, the Balearic frog and honeybees. Since 2008, the foundation has also looked after the  tawny (leonadas) vulture. That year, about 100 tawny vultures landed in Mallorca during a migration from Africa that was derailed due to a huge storm system in the Mediterranean, carrying the vultures to the island instead. The two species now live symbiotically in nature.

At the conservation centre, the relationship between the birds can be seen up close. The foundation is looking after five injured vultures – two black and three tawny. They cannot fly, so they are confined to the large conservation area and, for the most part, live harmoniously together, as they do in the wild, thanks in part to their food preferences. The black vulture prefers to eat muscle and small and medium animals, while the tawny prefers the organs and intestines, and often larger animals as well. The tawny vulture has evolved to have fewer feathers around its neck so as to not get too dirty when eating those organs. A third species of vulture, not at the conservation centre, prefers the bones, so all three have managed to create a balanced ecosystem in the wild, another skill from which we humans could learn something. 

Ariant Natural Reserve
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