M
allorca’s fascinating history can be experienced through its architectural landmarks and historic gems. Go beyond the beaches and dive into the island’s layered past that moves from the Romans to the Moors, the Gothic to Renaissance with contemporary pieces tied into the elements. All of these can be done in a day – perhaps best to start with Bellver Castle and then drive into Palma de Mallorca to explore the other four sites around the city centre. Each landmark is inspirational and gives added appreciation for this unique place and we highly recommend the following when visiting Palma:
La Seu
La Seu Cathedral, a breathtaking masterpiece perched on an embankment near the Bay of Palma, stands as a testament to Mallorca’s importance and power. The construction of the Palma Cathedral spans centuries, commencing in the 13th century and evolving through various architectural styles. This impressive building was originally built in the Catalan Gothic style, characterised by its soaring vaulted ceilings and intricate stone carvings, reaching its pinnacle in the 14th century. Subsequent centuries witnessed the incorporation of elements from the Renaissance and Baroque styles, which imparted a unique blend of artistic influences to this iconic structure. A highlight of any visit is the dramatic altarpiece by Mallorcan artist Miguel Barceló, installed in 2007. It is a mesmerising contemporary reinterpretation of the biblical miracle of the loaves and fishes, adorning the cathedral's chapel. His work, featuring an undulating sea of vividly coloured ceramic tiles, serves as a profound fusion of modern art and sacred tradition, elevating the cathedral's cultural significance and making it an enduring symbol of artistic innovation in this historic Spanish gem.
Almudaina Palace
The Almudaina Palace, located along the harbour in Palma de Mallorca, was originally built as an Arab fortress during the Islamic rule in the 10th century. The palace later underwent significant transformations under various rulers, including the Catalan-Aragonese monarchy. This intriguing blend of architectural styles, from Moorish to Gothic and Renaissance, is another visual representation of Mallorca's diverse cultural influence over the centuries. Explore the stunning courtyards, grand halls, and beautifully manicured gardens, while taking in panoramic views of Palma's bay from its fortified walls. The royal palace is still the official residence of the King and Queen of Spain when they visit the island.
Bellver Castle
Bellver Castle looms over the southwestern coast of Mallorca, a reminder of the island’s war-torn past and an example of its rich history and cultural importance. Built in the 14th century, this circular fortress is a unique example of Gothic-style military architecture in Spain, making it a remarkable architectural landmark. What sets Bellver Castle apart is its distinctive circular design, a rarity among European castles, and its role as a symbol of Mallorca's history. Throughout the centuries, it has served various purposes, including as a royal residence and a military prison. Explore its well-preserved mediaeval chambers, admire a captivating collection of historical artefacts, and wander through its beautiful courtyards. Take a stroll in the Bellver Park just below the castle, which winds its way down to the neighbourhood of El Terreno. The view over the Bay of Palma is impressive as well.
Arab Baths
Dating back to the 10th century, during the Moorish rule of Mallorca, the Arab Baths (Banys Arabs) are a testament to the important cultural legacy of the Arab rule in Mallorca. Featuring horseshoe arches, vaulted ceilings, and meticulously designed columns, visitors can explore these remarkably preserved baths, which consist of three main chambers: the cold room (frigidarium), the warm room (tepidarium), and the hot room (caldarium), all ingeniously designed for relaxation and socialising. What makes these baths particularly interesting is the fusion of Moorish and Roman architectural influences, the serene atmosphere that still pervades the site, and the chance to immerse oneself in the intriguing history of Mallorca's diverse cultural heritage. The site is well tended, with a wild Mediterranean garden and is a sanctuary in the heart of the city.
La Llotja
Situated in the old quarter of Palma near the Almudaina Palace and Cathedral, La Llotja is an enchanting late Gothic-style building that served as a commodities exchange during the thriving merchant era of the 15th century. The exterior of this historic site is absolutely stunning, featuring marine motifs carved in stone, which is a testament to the island's profound connection with the sea. It was designed by Guillem Sagrera and built between 1420 and 1452. The building showcases stunning Gothic architecture, characterised by its ornate facade, two turrets, and intricate stone carvings. Its soaring columns and ribbed vaults within the interior create a sense of grandeur. One can imagine the traders who passed through the halls of this building and the stories that transpired. The main hall, adorned with intricate frescoes, is particularly impressive. Additionally, the building often hosts art exhibitions and cultural events, making it a hub for both history enthusiasts and contemporary art lovers.
