Nov 4, 2024
Lygia Clark: Oublier le corps at Baró Galeria
- By
Esmeralda Gómez Galera
Lygia Clark: Oublier le corps at Baró Galeria
Nov 4, 2024
by
Esmeralda Gómez Galera
Lygia Clark: Oublier le corps at Baró Galeria
Nov 4, 2024
by
Esmeralda Gómez Galera
Lygia Clark: Oublier le corps at Baró Galeria
Nov 4, 2024
- By
Esmeralda Gómez Galera
Lygia Clark: Oublier le corps at Baró Galeria
Nov 4, 2024
- By
Esmeralda Gómez Galera
sustainability
Lygia Clark: Oublier le corps at Baró Galeria
Nov 4, 2024
- By
Esmeralda Gómez Galera
Exhibition views ‘Lygia Clark: Oublier le corps...’. Photo: Grimalt de Blanch. Courtesy of Baro Galeria
T

he work of Brazilian artist Lygia Clark (1920-1988) stood out for its constant challenge to the artistic conventions of her time, particularly regarding the interaction between the artwork and its viewers. Clark envisioned and created an active and relational role for them, so they not only became accomplices in the process but also the very condition for the artwork's existence. While the artist was a part of the Brazilian Neoconcrete movement, in the 1970s, she began to gradually distance herself from the object to explore the sensory and therapeutic potential of artistic practice. Her letters to fellow artist Hélio Oiticica, with whom she maintained an intense correspondence over the years, reflect this shift:

"The object for me has lost its significance, and if I still use it, it is so that it becomes a mediator for participation. (…) In all that I do, there really is the necessity of the human body, so that I expresses itself or is revealed as in a first (primary) experience. For me it doesn’t matter whether I am avant-garde or placed within new theories. I can only be what I am."[1]

Exhibition views ‘Lygia Clark: Oublier le corps...’. Photo: Grimalt de Blanch. Courtesy of Baro Galeria
Exhibition views ‘Lygia Clark: Oublier le corps...’. Photo: Grimalt de Blanch. Courtesy of Baro Galeria
I

t was during this period that Clark began working on what she called "relational objects," works open to public participation and activation. Under these principles, in 1974, she developed A rede de elásticos ("The Elastic Net"), which would, over time and successive activations, become one of her most significant participatory works. The rede de elásticos is, in essence, a network of interdependence between bodies, collectively constructed using elastic bands tied together. When activated, this relational object becomes a participatory action where hands build together, and participants cohabit a shared, though fleeting, space. It is as if this net could contain us, protect us, care for us, and help us be and feel as a community. In our atomized world, perhaps we need to continue building these elastic networks and allow ourselves to be embraced by them now more than ever.

The exhibition at Baró Galeria, the first retrospective of Clark's work in Spain since her institutional show at theGuggenheim, also includes other works by the artist, such as a series of geometric drawings from the 1950s, the models for her renowned Bichos, and documentation of other relational objects being activated by the public. The exhibition runs until November 10th.

[1] Lygia Clark and Hélio Oticica. Letters, 1968-1969. Ed. Claire Bishop.Participation. Documents of Contemporary Art. Whitechapel Gallery. The MITPress, London. Page 110.

www.barogaleria.com

@barogaleria

Lygia Clark, Rede de Elástico, 1974. Photo: Patrice Morere. Courtesy of ‘O Mundo de Lygia Clark’ Cultural Association.
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