I
n 2015, Marina Planas found herself at the head of Casa Planas and its impressive archives. More than 2.5 million images, 18,000 postcards and a vast collection of press articles make it the largest archive on mass tourism.
The story begins with her grandfather Josep Planas i Montoya. A keen photographer, the young man landed on Mallorca in the 1950s, just as the island was opening up to tourism and modernising at breakneck speed. After the Civil War and the Second World War, Franco's Spain was in the doldrums. Mallorca was a poor, semi-rural territory when mass tourism, which began with the widespread introduction of paid holidays around 1952, turned the island's fortunes upside down. Mallorca, chosen by the Spanish government to become a tourist destination, something ‘morally questionable but financially acceptable’, experienced an unprecedented economic boom that some compared to that of the Arabic gulf countries when they discovered oil wells. Hotels, swimming pools, restaurants, souvenir shops, roads, an airport and marinas are being built with no urban planning and no concern for protecting the coastline. The concreting of the coast became known as ‘baléarisation’.